The US Preventive Services Task Force external icon recommends vision screening for all children at least once between age 3 and 5 years to detect amblyopia or risk factors for the disease.
#Before your eyes disease pdf#
Children’s eyes should be checked regularly pdf icon by an eye doctor or pediatrician.Amblyopia needs to be treated promptly to help avoid vision loss. But only 39% of preschool children have had their vision tested, which is needed to diagnose eye diseases.Īmblyopia (reduced vision because the eye and brain aren’t working together properly) is the most common cause of vision loss in children-2 to 3 out of 100 children. Though people tend to have more vision problems as they get older, children need eye exams to ensure healthy vision pdf icon, too. Regular eye care can have a life-changing impact on preserving the vision of millions of people.Īnother sight saver: use protective eyewear to avoid injury. Of the estimated 93 million US adults at high risk for vision loss, only half visited an eye doctor in the past 12 months. Age-related macular degeneration (gradual breakdown of light-sensitive tissue in the eye).Glaucoma (a group of diseases that damages the optic nerve).Diabetic retinopathy (causes damage to blood vessels in the back of the eye), the leading cause of blindness in American adults.Cataracts (clouding of the lens), the leading cause of vision loss in the United States.
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Vision Care Can Change LivesĮarly treatment is critically important to prevent some common eye diseases from causing permanent vision loss or blindness: Your eye doctor may even spot other conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes, sometimes before your primary care doctor does. Eye drops are used to make your pupils larger so your eye doctor can see inside your eyes and check for signs of health problems. A comprehensive dilated eye exam external icon external icon by an optometrist or ophthalmologist (eye doctor) is necessary to find eye diseases in the early stages when treatment to prevent vision loss is most effective.ĭuring the exam, visual acuity (sharpness), depth perception, eye alignment, and eye movement are tested.
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Only Your Eye Doctor Knows for SureĮye diseases are common and can go unnoticed for a long time-some have no symptoms at first. Regular eye exams are also an important part of finding eye diseases early and preserving your vision. Improving your eyesight is important-about 11 million Americans over age 12 need vision correction-but it’s just one of the reasons to get your eyes examined.
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Many people think their eyesight is just fine, but then they get that first pair of glasses or contact lenses and the world comes into clearer view-everything from fine print to street signs. But going to the eye doctor? Also important! Eye exams at every age and life stage can help keep your vision strong. Going to the doctor, going to the dentist-all part of taking care of your health.